This Southern black-eyed peas recipe is a comforting and hearty dish that brings a taste of the South to your table. Perfect for New Year's Day or any time you crave a warm, savory meal, these peas are simmered with a smoky ham hock and seasoned to perfection.
When preparing this recipe, you may need to visit the supermarket for a few key ingredients. The ham hock is essential for adding a rich, smoky flavor to the dish. Make sure to get dried black-eyed peas, as they provide the best texture and taste. Fresh onion and garlic are also crucial for building the base flavors.

Ingredients for Southern Black-Eyed Peas Recipe
Black-eyed peas: Dried peas that are a staple in Southern cuisine, known for their creamy texture and earthy flavor.
Water: Used for boiling and simmering the peas to achieve the right consistency.
Onion: Adds sweetness and depth to the dish when sautéed.
Garlic: Provides a robust, aromatic flavor that complements the other ingredients.
Ham hock: A smoked pork knuckle that infuses the peas with a rich, smoky taste.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the dish.
Black pepper: Adds a mild heat and complexity to the seasoning.
Cayenne pepper: Optional, for those who prefer a spicier kick.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing dried black-eyed peas, it's crucial to sort and rinse them thoroughly to remove any debris or small stones. Soaking the peas after a brief boil helps to soften them and reduce cooking time. For added depth of flavor, consider sautéing the onion and garlic until they are golden brown before adding the other ingredients. This caramelization process enhances the overall taste of the dish. If you prefer a smokier flavor, you can also lightly brown the ham hock before adding it to the pot. Adjust the seasoning towards the end of cooking to ensure the salt and pepper are balanced.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
dried black-eyed peas - Substitute with dried navy beans: Navy beans have a similar texture and mild flavor, making them a good alternative.
water - Substitute with vegetable broth: Vegetable broth adds more depth of flavor to the dish compared to plain water.
chopped onion - Substitute with leeks: Leeks provide a milder, slightly sweet flavor that can complement the other ingredients well.
minced garlic - Substitute with shallots: Shallots offer a subtle garlic flavor with a hint of sweetness, making them a good replacement.
ham hock - Substitute with smoked turkey leg: Smoked turkey leg provides a similar smoky flavor and meaty texture without using pork.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a salty and umami flavor, enhancing the overall taste of the dish.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper has a slightly different flavor profile but can still provide the necessary heat and spice.
cayenne pepper - Substitute with red pepper flakes: Red pepper flakes can offer a similar level of heat and spice to the dish.
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How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the black-eyed peas to cool completely before storing. This prevents condensation, which can lead to sogginess and spoilage.
- Transfer the cooled peas to an airtight container. Glass containers with tight-fitting lids or high-quality plastic containers work best to maintain freshness.
- If you plan to consume the peas within a few days, store the container in the refrigerator. They will stay fresh for up to 4-5 days.
- For longer storage, consider freezing. Portion the peas into freezer-safe bags or containers, leaving a bit of space at the top to allow for expansion.
- Label each container with the date and contents. This helps you keep track of how long they've been stored and ensures you use the oldest batches first.
- When ready to use, thaw the black-eyed peas in the refrigerator overnight. For a quicker option, you can also defrost them in the microwave using the defrost setting.
- Reheat the peas gently on the stovetop over medium heat, adding a splash of water or chicken broth if needed to maintain the desired consistency.
- If you find the peas have thickened too much during storage, stir in a bit more liquid while reheating to achieve the perfect texture.
- Enjoy your Southern black-eyed peas as a side dish, or incorporate them into other recipes like soups, stews, or salads for a delicious and nutritious meal.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop Method: Place the leftover black-eyed peas in a saucepan. Add a splash of water or broth to prevent them from drying out. Heat over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, until warmed through. This method helps maintain the texture and flavor of the peas.
Microwave Method: Transfer the black-eyed peas to a microwave-safe dish. Cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent for steam to escape. Heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through. Add a bit of water if needed to keep them moist.
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the black-eyed peas in an oven-safe dish and cover with foil. Bake for about 20 minutes or until heated through. This method is great if you're reheating a large batch.
Slow Cooker Method: If you have a bit more time, place the black-eyed peas in a slow cooker. Set it to low and heat for 1-2 hours, stirring occasionally. This method is perfect for keeping the peas warm for a longer period without overcooking them.
Instant Pot Method: Use the sauté function on your Instant Pot. Add the black-eyed peas and a splash of water or broth. Stir occasionally until heated through. This method is quick and efficient, especially if you already have your Instant Pot out.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Large pot: Used to cook the black-eyed peas and other ingredients. It needs to be big enough to hold all the ingredients and allow them to simmer properly.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the dried black-eyed peas and water.
Chopping board: Used to chop the onion and mince the garlic safely and efficiently.
Chef's knife: Necessary for chopping the onion and mincing the garlic.
Wooden spoon: Ideal for stirring the ingredients while cooking to ensure they don't stick to the bottom of the pot.
Ladle: Useful for serving the black-eyed peas once they are cooked.
Tongs: Handy for removing the ham hock from the pot and shredding the meat.
Bowl: Used to hold the shredded ham hock meat before returning it to the pot.
Measuring spoons: Needed to measure the salt, black pepper, and cayenne pepper accurately.
Colander: Used to drain and rinse the black-eyed peas after they have soaked.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Soak overnight: Save time by soaking black-eyed peas overnight instead of the quick soak method.
Pre-chop ingredients: Chop the onion and garlic in advance and store them in the fridge.
Use pre-cooked ham: Substitute the ham hock with pre-cooked ham to reduce cooking time.
Pressure cooker: Use a pressure cooker to cook the black-eyed peas in a fraction of the time.
Batch cooking: Make a large batch and freeze portions for quick meals later.

Southern Black-Eyed Peas Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups dried black-eyed peas rinsed and sorted
- 6 cups water
- 1 large onion chopped
- 2 cloves garlic minced
- 1 large ham hock
- 1 teaspoon salt to taste
- ½ teaspoon black pepper to taste
- 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper optional
Instructions
- 1. In a large pot, combine the black-eyed peas and water. Bring to a boil over high heat.
- 2. Reduce the heat to low and simmer for 5 minutes. Remove from heat and let sit for 1 hour. Drain and rinse the peas.
- 3. In the same pot, heat a bit of oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and minced garlic, and cook until softened, about 5 minutes.
- 4. Add the ham hock, black-eyed peas, salt, black pepper, and cayenne pepper (if using). Pour in 6 cups of water.
- 5. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to low. Cover and simmer for 1 to 1.5 hours, or until the peas are tender.
- 6. Remove the ham hock, shred the meat, and return it to the pot. Adjust seasoning if necessary. Serve hot.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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