Roti is a staple in many South Asian households, known for its simplicity and versatility. This unleavened flatbread is perfect for scooping up curries, vegetables, or even enjoying with a bit of butter. Making roti at home is not only economical but also allows you to enjoy fresh, warm bread straight off the griddle.
The ingredients for roti are quite basic and should be readily available in most supermarkets. Whole wheat flour, also known as atta, is the primary ingredient and can usually be found in the baking aisle or in the international foods section. Salt is a common pantry item, and water is, of course, readily available.

Ingredients for Roti Bread Recipe
Whole wheat flour: This is the main ingredient for making roti, providing the necessary structure and texture. Look for finely milled whole wheat flour, often labeled as atta in Indian grocery stores.
Salt: A small amount of salt enhances the flavor of the roti, making it more enjoyable to eat.
Water: Water is used to bind the flour and salt together, forming a soft and pliable dough.
Technique Tip for Making Roti Bread
When kneading the dough, ensure it is soft but not sticky. If the dough feels too dry, add a little more water gradually. Conversely, if it becomes too sticky, sprinkle a bit more flour. This balance is crucial for achieving the perfect roti texture.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
whole wheat flour - Substitute with all-purpose flour: All-purpose flour can be used if you do not have whole wheat flour, though the texture and nutritional content will differ slightly.
whole wheat flour - Substitute with spelt flour: Spelt flour has a similar nutty flavor and nutritional profile, making it a good alternative.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in place of regular salt for a slightly different mineral content and flavor.
salt - Substitute with kosher salt: Kosher salt can be used, but you may need to adjust the quantity as it has larger grains.
water - Substitute with milk: Milk can add a richer flavor and softer texture to the roti.
water - Substitute with buttermilk: Buttermilk can provide a tangy flavor and tenderize the dough, making the roti softer.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Roti Bread
How to Store or Freeze Roti Bread
Allow the roti bread to cool completely before storing. This prevents condensation, which can make the bread soggy.
Place the cooled roti in an airtight container or a resealable plastic bag. If stacking, separate each roti with a piece of parchment paper to prevent them from sticking together.
Store the container or bag in the refrigerator if you plan to consume the roti bread within 2-3 days. This keeps them fresh and ready to reheat.
For longer storage, consider freezing the roti. Place the parchment-separated roti bread in a freezer-safe bag or container. Label with the date to keep track of freshness.
When ready to use, thaw the roti at room temperature or in the refrigerator overnight. This ensures they maintain their texture and flavor.
Reheat the roti bread on a hot griddle or tawa for a few seconds on each side until warmed through. Alternatively, you can microwave them for 10-15 seconds, wrapped in a damp paper towel to retain moisture.
Serve the reheated roti with your favorite curry or dish, enjoying the same delicious taste as freshly made.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop Method: Place a griddle or tawa over medium heat. Once hot, place the roti on the griddle and cook for about 30 seconds on each side, pressing gently with a cloth or spatula to ensure even reheating. This method helps retain the roti's original texture.
Microwave Method: Wrap the roti in a slightly damp paper towel and place it on a microwave-safe plate. Heat on high for 15-20 seconds. The damp paper towel helps to keep the roti soft and prevents it from drying out.
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C). Wrap the roti in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place the wrapped roti on a baking sheet and heat for about 10 minutes. This method is great for reheating multiple rotis at once.
Steaming Method: Use a steamer basket over boiling water. Place the roti in the basket and cover with a lid. Steam for about 1-2 minutes. This method keeps the roti moist and soft, similar to freshly made.
Toaster Method: For a quick and crispy option, place the roti in a toaster on a low setting. Toast for about 1 minute, keeping an eye on it to prevent burning. This method adds a slight crunch to the roti.
Panini Press Method: If you have a panini press, preheat it and place the roti inside. Press for about 1-2 minutes. This method gives the roti a nice, even heat and a bit of crispiness.
Essential Tools for Making Roti Bread
Mixing bowl: A large bowl to combine the flour and salt, and to knead the dough.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the exact amount of flour and water needed for the recipe.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the salt accurately.
Rolling pin: Essential for rolling the dough balls into thin circles.
Griddle: A flat cooking surface to cook the roti evenly.
Tawa: An alternative to a griddle, traditionally used in Indian cooking for making roti.
Spatula: Useful for flipping the roti while cooking.
Kitchen towel: To cover the dough balls and keep them from drying out before cooking.
Plate: To place the cooked roti before serving.
Plastic wrap: Optional, to cover the dough while it rests.
Time-Saving Tips for Making Roti Bread
Prepare the dough in advance: Mix the flour and salt with water, then refrigerate the dough for up to 24 hours.
Use a food processor: Speed up the kneading process by using a food processor to mix the dough.
Preheat the griddle: Ensure the griddle or tawa is hot before you start cooking to reduce cooking time.
Batch rolling: Roll out multiple rotis at once and layer them with parchment paper to save time.
Cook multiple rotis: If your griddle is large enough, cook several rotis simultaneously.

Roti Bread Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Whole Wheat Flour
- 0.5 teaspoon Salt
- 0.75 cup Water or as needed
Instructions
- In a bowl, mix flour and salt. Gradually add water and knead to form a soft dough.
- Divide dough into small balls. Roll each ball into a thin circle using a rolling pin.
- Heat a griddle or tawa over medium heat. Cook each roti until brown spots appear, flipping as needed.
- Serve warm with your favorite curry or dish.
Nutritional Value
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